Also , as well or too? Alternate ly , alternative ly Although or though? Altogether or all together? Amount of , number of or quantity of? Any more or anymore? Anyone , anybody or anything? Apart from or except for? Arise or rise? Around or round? Arouse or rouse? As or like?
As , because or since? As , when or while? Been or gone? Begin or start? Beside or besides? Between or among? Born or borne? Bring , take and fetch Can , could or may? Classic or classical? Come or go? Consider or regard? Consist , comprise or compose? Content or contents? Different from , different to or different than? Do or make? Down , downwards or downward? During or for? Each or every? East or eastern ; north or northern?
Economic or economical? Efficient or effective? Elder , eldest or older , oldest? End or finish? Especially or specially? Except or except for? Expect , hope or wait? Experience or experiment? Fall or fall down? Far or a long way? Farther , farthest or further , furthest?
Fast , quick or quickly? Fell or felt? Female or feminine ; male or masculine? Finally , at last , lastly or in the end? First , firstly or at first? Fit or suit? Following or the following? For or since? Forget or leave? Full or filled? Fun or funny? Get or go? Grateful or thankful? Hear or listen to? High or tall? Historic or historical? House or home? How is …? If or when? If or whether? Ill or sick? Imply or infer? Politicians play on people's emotions and perceptions, independent of facts and reason.
A public servant will admit a mistake despite the political consequences because that is the only way to correct a mistake. A public servant recognizes that something that sounds good, looks good, and makes people feel good is not automatically good.
A public servant will speak the truth based on facts and not play on peoples' emotions. A public servant will objectively listen to all sides of an issue. A public servant will always act in the best interest of the public, whether it is popular or not. Finally, a public servant does not act for glory, power, or money.
A public servant acts only to serve the community,. Within the broad basket of political science, we can identify various subcategories, including:. Both politics and political science focus on governance and refer to the state of affairs of a given country — even though political science provides a more comprehensive and theoretical approach to the matter.
Even though the two terms have a different meaning, politics and political science have some aspects in common:. While politics refers to the concrete legislative process and political science entails a higher degree of abstraction, the two concepts are not mutually exclusive.
On the contrary, politics could not exist without the theoretical foundation of political science and, in turn, political science would not exist without politics. The main difference between politics and political science is their area of concern. Politics focuses on the affairs of the state and includes the act of governing a country and the decision-making process.
Some of the main differences between the two concepts are listed below:. The two concepts are strictly linked. Politics is often the object of study of political science and, at the same time, it draws on theories and paradigms outlined by political scientists;. The word of politics includes politicians, lobbyists and administrators; conversely, the world of political science includes political scientists, scholars and academics;.
Political science provides the tools and theoretical background needed to understand reality and to foresee political choices. Conversely, the term politics refers to the concrete act of governing a country and to the decision-making process that leads politicians to act in certain ways; and. Politics aims or should aim at improving the welfare and conditions of all citizens and at promoting and implementing constructive policies.
Conversely, political science aims at understanding different political paradigms and at providing a comprehensive theoretical framework that may explain reality. Understanding the world of politics is not an easy task. During history, we have witnessed an evolution of political structures and today we continue to see a wide variety of governments.
For instance, while democracy is one of the most diffused forms of government, we need to distinguish between several subcategories i.
As the reality continues to evolve, political theories are constantly developing, adapting and changing in order to provide a better representation of the world. As such, politics and political science remain strictly linked and intertwined. Yet, building on the differences outlined in the previous section, we can identify few other aspects that differentiate the two concepts.
Political science and politics can be confused as they deal with very similar subjects. Furthermore, the two are strictly intertwined as politics is the basis of political science and, in turn, political theories are used by practitioners. The term politics refer to the state of affairs of a country and includes all aspects of governance i.
Conversely, political science is the science of politics and includes several subcategories such as comparative politics, political theory, international relations, etc.
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