How old is mathura

It seems it never was under the direct control of the following Shunga dynasty 2nd century BCE as not a single archaeological remain of a Shunga presence were ever found in Mathura. Mathura may have come under the control, direct or indirect, of the Indo-Greeks some time between BCE and BCE, and remained so as late as 70 BCE according to the Yavanarajya inscription, which was found in Maghera, a town 17 kilometres 11 mi from Mathura.

Mathuran art and culture reached its zenith under the Kushan dynasty which had Mathura as one of their capitals, the other being Purushapura modern-day Peshawar, Pakistan. Later, he went east to Thanesar, Jalandhar in the eastern Punjab, before climbing up to visit predominantly Theravada monasteries in the Kulu valley and turning southward again to Bairat and then Mathura, on the Yamuna river. Fa Hien, the celebrated Chinese ambassador, mentions the presence of a number of Buddhist monasteries in Mathura in around AD.

Mathura's positioning between the Muslim capitals of Delhi and Agra made it vulnerable to the Muslim attacks. The city was invaded by Mahmud of Ghazni in Aurangzeb too ravaged the city and demolished the temples. Once again in , Mathura had to bear the brunt of Ahmad Shah Durani' s attack. The religious sites were targeted during these invasions and during the time when Heuien Tsang came visiting Mathura, the number of monks at the monasteries had plummeted to from that of These invasions were also instrumental in shaping Mathura's history.

There is an intermediate period of darkness in the history of Mathura when the city was relegated into oblivion. The resurgent Hindu movement of the Bhakti cult brought back the focus on Mathura.

With a mission to revive the legend of Lord Krishna, the Hindu rulers, rich merchants and chieftains took the initiative to construct temples and riverfront ghats. Mathura at present, is a bustling town and a popular pilgrimage.

Situated at a distance of about kms from Delhi and 58 kms from Agra, Mathura witnesses a steady inflow of tourists. The rich history of Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna where he won over the evil king Kansa, symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Vrindavan is the twin city of Mathura. It is one of the main locations in Braj Bhoomi region. It is believed that this is the place where Lord Krishna spent his childhood.

It is also popular for the vrindavan forest. This forest is believed to be one of the largest forests in the country. It extends from the present city of Vrindavan to Varsana and Nandagram on one side while the other side has Govardhana on its fringes.

Within this forest, you can see the Radha Kunda. This forest is believed to be the favorite forest of Lord Krishna. According to legends, Lord Krishna performed the rasa dance in this forest along with the beautiful damsels of Vraja. Mathura is one of the oldest cities in the world.

It is situated on the bank of river Yamuna in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located at The census of India estimates the population of Mathura to be ,, a decadal growth rate of Sex ratio of Mathura is females per males, which has increased from in However, national sex ratio is Population density in has increased from per km 2 in to per km 2. Mathura has an average literacy rate of Male and female literacy rate are