The genetic material is stored in the form of DNA for all plants, animals, bacteria and fungi. By studying the DNA of all these different life forms, biologists have determined that all living creatures are related to each other. Biology has also helped doctors learn how to keep people healthy and fight off disease.
Another application of biology is the set of instructions given to take all the pills of antibiotics in a recipe. Then, more everyday examples of the application of this science. Food is the fuel that keeps humans alive. Food comes from plants and animals that, to a large extent, are developed thanks to the knowledge of biology. Cultivation, cross-breeding and genetic engineering techniques have helped increase production, eliminate weak and unwanted characteristics and introduce disease-resistant varieties into crops, fruits and vegetables.
Selective breeding has also dramatically improved livestock, performance of food products such as poultry, milk, honey and many other foods. Molecular biology makes an important contribution to protecting the health of consumers by controlling the production, processing, processing, transportation, storage and sale of food.
Man and other animals depend on agriculture and its products. The destruction of harmful insects and the use of modern agricultural methods are of vital importance for agriculture.
By studying the nature, occurrence and reproduction of these pests, documented farmers can increase the yield of their crops using control measures. Biology has made it possible to understand the causes of many diseases.
Methods of controlling, curing disease, and formulating drugs have been made possible by this science. For example, even discoveries made by Ronald Ross , The cause of malaria was unknown. Thanks to her research, it was determined that malaria is not caused by bad air but a protozoan is the causal agent and is spread by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito.
He also made findings on preventive measures. The mystery regarding the origin of life on the earth and the appearance of humans remains to be unravelled. It is because of the biology that we exist. Whatever we do; involves biology in one way or other. Even when you are doing nothing or sleeping, each cell in your body is working for you. In short, right from the moment you are born, it is biology that plays its role; you grow into a child, you encounter teenage, welcome adulthood and after that, you start ageing.
All these beautiful yet fascinating processes have a hidden biological principle. Today we are going to discuss some daily life examples whereby biology plays a significant role. The food that we consume is the result of agriculture. We, humans, and animals depend on the agricultural products for sustaining ourselves. Fruits, vegetables, grains, pulses, oils, honey, sugar, tea, coffee, and other foods are all obtained from the plants.
Farmers are able to produce the high-yielding and pest-resistant varieties of the crops. Scientists study the complex nature, occurrence, and life-cycle of the pests and with the help of biotechnological techniques, they are able to obtain better quality and quantity of the crops. It is because pollination occurs that the flowers sprout and seeds are obtained. The whole process of pollination is made possible only because of the birds and honey bees.
What keeps us alive is the food that we consume. Without food, the viability of life is not feasible. Our food items come from plants and animals. Microbes aid in the formation of dairy products like curd, cheese, and yoghurt. The bacterium Lactobacillus helps in the formation of curd from milk.
Similarly, yeast, one of the simplest eukaryotes, is used in the process of fermentation. Wine is obtained from grapes through a similar process. Furthermore, there are certain microbes and other biological processes that indirectly help in the production of food. The microorganisms present in the soil act as a decomposing agent, which assist in the production of the compost from dead and decaying organic matter. Carpets, upholstery, curtains, towels and countless other household textiles are made from plants.
Biological sources make up the ingredients for many personal care and beauty products. Shampoo, henna dye, lotion, cosmetics, perfumes, diapers, loofahs, nail polish remover and soap represent only a few examples of biology-based everyday items.
Tires are made from the rubber of the rubber tree. Wood serves as the source for sports equipment such as baseball and cricket bats, bowling pins and lanes. People often play sports on living grass turf. Musical instruments such as clarinets, violins, drumsticks, drums and pianos contain biologically sourced components. Many boats are still made of wood, as are docks.
Boaters still use plant-based ropes. Many homes around the world are built from plants. Wood from trees provides framework for houses and other buildings and the furniture within them. Rugs and other floor covers are made from wood, cork, fibers and linoleum, all plant-based. Paper from wood, erasers from rubber, inks, pens and pencils all derive from plants.
Many fuels used today originated from a biological origin. Fossil fuels such as petroleum and natural gas formed from decayed plant and animal matter. Modern biofuels are made from plant material.
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